as you might suspect, in 20 years of consulting to cpa firms, several dozen mergers of my clients have taken place.
from time to time, i meet with the managing partner of the firm that was my client and ask them how the merger went, what they would do differently and what advice they would give to firms contemplating a merger.
the concept of retirement for cpas is rather amusing.
younger partners (say, under 40) insist with unshakable confidence that the oldest they will ever work is 50 or 55. they have other things to do with their lives (own another business, do charity work, pursue hobbies, etc.) besides working at a cpa firm and they want to pursue these interests while still young.
older partners (say, over 55) see themselves working indefinitely, with 65 being the earliest age that they will even consider retiring. read more →
in all areas of mergers and acquisitions, it’s always much more difficult to find sellers than buyers. this is certainly true in the case of cpa firms. cpa firm merger consultants and brokers can do a great job finding buyers, but they are limited in their ability to dig up sellers. this is because the vast majority of all mergers and sales take place when buyers or sellers who “know each other” get together on their own without the help of a consultant.
one way to identify sellers is to conduct a snail mail solicitation. the steps in the process are: read more →
firms that are serious about merging in smaller firms on a regular basis understand that conducting mergers is all about planting seeds.
a buyer has to have this attitude:
every day of every year, at least one firm decides to test the merger waters. if our efforts to identify sellers are made continuously throughout the year, every year, sooner or later, we will find at least one interested merger candidate and probably more than one. read more →
it’s important to understand the flow of the entire merger process.
every merger has its unique aspects. it’s impossible to choreograph, from a to z, exactly how the process for all mergers will work. most steps occur in the same order from one deal to the next. but then, all mergers are different. your mileage may vary.
still, there are at least 21 steps that need to happen. and one can’t happen without the other. take a look…
whether you’re looking to acquire a smaller firm, merge upward into a larger one or join forces with an equal, answering this basic question honestly and objectively is key to laying the groundwork for a successful merger. read more →
potential deal breakers in a merger negotiation can crop up at any time – and unexpectedly. but here are 15 that seem to occur more often than others. in most cases, one firm wants something, the other firm doesn’t and the two can’t agree on how to resolve the conflict. be prepared. read more →
but these days, only 15 really matter. get past these 15 and you’re on track to close a reasonable deal. still, be warned: the devil’s in the details. read more →
as a generation of aging baby boomer partners marches towards retirement, thousands of firms are seeking the only exit strategy available to them – merge into another firm. thus has a voracious appetite for mergers been created at all size levels, particularly:
sellers who are sole practitioners (remember, 30,000 of the u.s.’s 45,000 aicpa-member firms are solos and a huge percentage of those are at an advanced age) and multipartner firms billing under $2 milllion a year.
buyers with annual revenues of $3 milion and more.
do mergers work?
well, that’s what doing a merger successfully is all about – asking the “right” questions.
look at the reasons why the merger was done in the first place and see if those goals were met.
good examples of the “right” questions: read more →
do the math and don’t be afraid to pay more or ask for more.
by marc rosenberg, cpa
partners in accounting firms are familiar with the rule of thumb that a cpa firm’s goodwill is worth one times fees; however, like many other “rules of thumb,” this notion is often incorrect.
when buyers begin to think about how much they will pay for a smaller firm, they often have the “1 x fees” concept in mind. then, when sellers are bold enough to ask for a price in excess of one times fees, buyers often balk because they feel that the asking price is too rich.